"ܟܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [keː] [Standard], [iː] (note: Ashiret), [k.] (note: Nineveh Plains), [t͡ʃiː] (note: Urmia), [t͡ʃə] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m) 0 terms From the older form ܟܵܐ (kā), itself from the older form *ܩܵܐ (*qā), related to ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim). Compare Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō). Attested also in other Aramaic languages. In the 13th century, the Syriac writer Bar Ebroyo notes this feature (in the form of ܟܵܐ (kā)) among the speakers of the colloquial East Syriac of his day, the ancestor of modern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܘ ܡ}} Root ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m) 0 terms, {{cog|tru|ܟܳܐ|tr=kō}} Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō) Head templates: {{head|aii|numeral|head=ܟܐ|tr=21}} ܟܐ • (21)
  1. number twenty-one (21) Categories (topical): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-ܟܐ-aii-num-KLAteAVx

Particle

IPA: [keː] [Standard], [iː] (note: Ashiret), [k.] (note: Nineveh Plains), [t͡ʃiː] (note: Urmia), [t͡ʃə] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܟܹܐ [canonical], kē [romanization]
Etymology: Root ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m) 0 terms From the older form ܟܵܐ (kā), itself from the older form *ܩܵܐ (*qā), related to ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim). Compare Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō). Attested also in other Aramaic languages. In the 13th century, the Syriac writer Bar Ebroyo notes this feature (in the form of ܟܵܐ (kā)) among the speakers of the colloquial East Syriac of his day, the ancestor of modern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܩ ܘ ܡ}} Root ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m) 0 terms, {{cog|tru|ܟܳܐ|tr=kō}} Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō) Head templates: {{aii-particle|ܟܹܐ}} ܟܹܐ • (kē)
  1. a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect
    (auxiliary) Used to express the present tense
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ܟܐ-aii-particle-qzZnfrxO
  2. a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect
    (auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to express the imperfect tense
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ܟܐ-aii-particle-juFIG6iY Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܘ ܡ, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 3 18 60 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 3 18 61 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles: 3 18 62 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܘ ܡ: 3 17 63 17 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 18 61 18
  3. a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect
    (auxiliary, with ܠܵܐ (lā)) Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t
    Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ܟܐ-aii-particle-d1s7nEP7

Download JSON data for ܟܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܘ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)\n 0 terms",
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    },
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        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܟܳܐ",
        "tr": "kō"
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      "expansion": "Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܟܵܐ (kā), itself from the older form *ܩܵܐ (*qā), related to ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim). Compare Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō). Attested also in other Aramaic languages. In the 13th century, the Syriac writer Bar Ebroyo notes this feature (in the form of ܟܵܐ (kā)) among the speakers of the colloquial East Syriac of his day, the ancestor of modern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܹܐ"
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  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He goes",
          "roman": "kē āzēl",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "Used to express the present tense"
      ],
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        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary) Used to express the present tense"
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        "auxiliary"
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          "_dis": "3 18 60 18",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 18 61 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "3 18 62 18",
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          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 18 61 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "english": "He used to go.",
          "roman": "kē āzēl wā",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to express the imperfect tense",
        "Used to express the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐ-aii-particle-juFIG6iY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to express the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He will not go.",
          "roman": "lā kē āzil",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܸܠ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, with ܠܵܐ (lā)) Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t",
        "Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐ-aii-particle-d1s7nEP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܵܐ",
          "ܠܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "won’t",
          "won’t"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, with ܠܵܐ (lā)) Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠܵܐ (lā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[keː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iː]",
      "note": "Ashiret"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃə]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐ"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ ܘ ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
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        "tr": "kō"
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      "expansion": "Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܟܵܐ (kā), itself from the older form *ܩܵܐ (*qā), related to ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim). Compare Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō). Attested also in other Aramaic languages. In the 13th century, the Syriac writer Bar Ebroyo notes this feature (in the form of ܟܵܐ (kā)) among the speakers of the colloquial East Syriac of his day, the ancestor of modern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "ܟܐ",
        "tr": "21"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܐ • (21)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number twenty-one (21)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܐ-aii-num-KLAteAVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "twenty-one",
          "twenty-one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[keː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iː]",
      "note": "Ashiret"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃə]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐ"
}
{
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    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numerals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܘ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ܩ ܘ ܡ"
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      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
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        "tr": "kō"
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      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܟܵܐ (kā), itself from the older form *ܩܵܐ (*qā), related to ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim). Compare Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō). Attested also in other Aramaic languages. In the 13th century, the Syriac writer Bar Ebroyo notes this feature (in the form of ܟܵܐ (kā)) among the speakers of the colloquial East Syriac of his day, the ancestor of modern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܹܐ"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
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          "english": "He goes",
          "roman": "kē āzēl",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "Used to express the present tense"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary) Used to express the present tense"
      ],
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        "auxiliary"
      ]
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        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic auxiliary verbs",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He used to go.",
          "roman": "kē āzēl wā",
          "text": "ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܹܠ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to express the imperfect tense",
        "Used to express the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
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        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to express the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)"
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        {
          "english": "He will not go.",
          "roman": "lā kē āzil",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܸܠ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, with ܠܵܐ (lā)) Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t",
        "Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠܵܐ",
          "ܠܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "won’t",
          "won’t"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a verbal prefix that when placed before the subjunctive of the verb indicates the indicative mode, the sign of the habitual and historic present and imperfect",
        "(auxiliary, with ܠܵܐ (lā)) Used to indicate a future non-occurring action; won’t"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠܵܐ (lā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[keː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iː]",
      "note": "Ashiret"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃə]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐ"
}

{
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    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numerals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܘ ܡ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ܩ ܘ ܡ"
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      "expansion": "Root\n ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)\n 0 terms",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܟܳܐ",
        "tr": "kō"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܟܵܐ (kā), itself from the older form *ܩܵܐ (*qā), related to ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim). Compare Turoyo ܟܳܐ (kō). Attested also in other Aramaic languages. In the 13th century, the Syriac writer Bar Ebroyo notes this feature (in the form of ܟܵܐ (kā)) among the speakers of the colloquial East Syriac of his day, the ancestor of modern Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "ܟܐ",
        "tr": "21"
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      "expansion": "ܟܐ • (21)",
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  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
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  "pos": "num",
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        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic cardinal numbers"
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        "number twenty-one (21)"
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          "twenty-one",
          "twenty-one"
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      "ipa": "[keː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iː]",
      "note": "Ashiret"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃə]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܐ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 21",
  "path": [
    "ܟܐ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "ܟܐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.